Thermodynamics

Fluid Mechanics

Strength Chapter 1

Analysis Of Bars Of Varying Section

Sekiranya ada 3 besi yang berlainan kawasan luas persilangan sahaja


Length increase = , NaN

Load = , NaN

Length of Bar 1 (Original Length)= , NaN

Young Modules 1 = , NaN

Area Crossection 1 (Original Area)= , NaN

Length of Bar 2 (Original Length)= , NaN

Young Modules 2 = , NaN

Area Crossection 2 (Original Area)= , NaN

Length of Bar 3 (Original Length)= , NaN

Young Modules 3 = , NaN

Area Crossection 3 (Original Area)= , NaN

Analysis Of Uniformly Tapering Circular Rod==Mungkin perlu edit balik gambar

Check (4)Total Extension For 1 Rod With Same Diameter

Total Extension = , NaN

Load = , NaN

Length of bar= , NaN

Young Modules = , NaN

Diameter = , NaN

(5)Total Extension For 1 Rod With Different Diameter

Total Extension = , NaN

Load = , NaN

Length of bar = , NaN

Young Modules = , NaN

Diameter at 0cm = , NaN

Diameter at lastcm = , NaN

(6) Extension At Certain Length

k = NaN

Extension at certain length = , NaN

Load, NaN

Young Modules, NaN

Largest Diameter, NaN

Smallest Diameter, NaN

Length of the Rod, NaN

Length of the Rod from largest diameter, NaN

Thickness of the certain length =, NaN

Analysis Of Uniformly Tapering Rectangular Bar(Perlu Check balik sebab at certain length mungkin ada salah/silap tgk)

(7) Extension At Certain Length

k = NaN

Extension =, NaN

Load =, NaN

Young Modules =, NaN

Thickness of the bar =, NaN

Width at the bigger end =, NaN

width at the smaller end =, NaN

Length of the Rod =, NaN

Certain length of the Rod from largest diameter =

(8) Total Extension

Extension , NaN

Load, NaN

Young Modules, NaN

Thickness of the bar, NaN

Width at the bigger end, NaN

width at the smaller end, NaN

Length of the Rod, NaN

Analysis Of Bars Of Composite Sections

(9) Pressure For BArs of Composite Section

Load or Force = 0

Stress at Rod 1NaN

Crossection Area at Rod 1NaN

Stress at Rod 2 NaN

Crossection Area at Rod 1NaN

(10) Modular Ration

Modular Ratio = NaN

Young Modulus for Rod 1 = 0

Young Modulus for Rod 2 = NaN

Thermal Stress

(11) Thermal Strain

Temperature Changes = 0

Compressive Strain = 0

Stress = 0

Load = 0

Coefficient of linear expansion =

Initial Temperature = 0

Final Temperature = 0

Young Modules =

Area =

Thermal Stress Actual

Actual Stress = NaN

Actual Strain = NaN

Coefficient of linear expansion = NaN

Initial Temperature = NaN

Final Temperature = NaN

Original Length = NaN

Yield Length = NaN

Young Modules = NaN

Thermal Stress in Composite Bars

Actual Expansion of steel A and B Is The Same

Free Expansion of steel A = 0

Free Expansion of steel B = 0

Tensile Strain = NaN

Compressive Strain = NaN

Young Modulus A (Bigger) = NaN

Young Modulus B (Smaller)= NaN

Coefficient of linear expansion Steel A = NaN

Coefficient of linear expansion Steel B = NaN

Final Temperature =

Initial Temperature =

Stress of Steel A = NaN

Stress of Steel B = NaN

Elongation Of Bar Due To Its Own Weight

Total Elongation at 0= NaN

Weight = NaN

Length of Bar= NaN

Young Modules= NaN

(Tambah Gambar Check)Analysis Of Bar Of Uniform Strength

(14)Area at Upper End= NaN

Specific weight =

Length of Bar=

Area of lower bar end=

Stress=

Poisson's Ratio

(1) Poisson Ratio = NaN

Lateral Strain =0

Longitudinal Strain =NaN

Lateral Strain

(2) lateral Strain = -0

Poisson Ratio

Longitudinal Strain

Volumetric Strain

(3) Volumetric Strain = NaN

Change In length0

Original LengthNaN

Poisson RatioNaN

Volumetric Strain Of A Rectangular Bar Subjected To Three Forces Which Are Mutually Perpendicular

(4) Volumetric Strain = NaN

Young Modules = NaN

Stress in X-direction0

Stress in Y-direction0

Stress in Z-direction0

Poisson RatioNaN

Volumetric Strain Of A Cylindrical Rod

(5) Volumetric Strain = NaN

Change in Length(Increase/Decrease) = NaN

Original LengthNaN

Change in Diameter(Increase/Decrease)NaN

Original DiameterNaN

Bulk Modulus

(6) Bulk Modulus = NaN

Direct Stress =

Volumetric Strain

Expression For Young's Modulus In Terms Of Bulk Modulus

(7) Young Modulus = 0

Poisson Ratio =

Bulk Modulus =

(8)Principle Of Complementary Shear Stress *Note that shear stress occur the same as it other surface in when it is 90 degreeStresses On Inclined Sections When The Element Is Subjected To Simple Shear Stresses

Normal Stress = 0

Tangential Stress = 0

Shear Stress =

Angle/Degree =

(8a)Diagonal Stresses Produced By Simple Shear On A Square Block

Normal Stress in 0 = 0

Tangential Stress in 0 = 0

Shear stress =

Angle/Degree =

Direct(Tensile And Compressive) Strains Of The Diagonals

Total Tensile/Compressive Strain = NaN

Young Modules =

Poisson Ratio =

Shear Stress =

(1) A member subjectes to Direct Stress in One Plane

Normal Stress= 0

Tangential Stress= 0

Stress =

Angle/Degree =

(2) A member Subjected to like Direct Stress in two mutually Perpendicular Direction

Normal Pressure or Load = 0

Tangential Pressure or Load = 0

Normal Stresses = 0

Tangential Stresses = 0

Stress normal to the surface =

Area of Crossection(Adjacent to the angle) =

Angle/Degree =

Stress tangential to the surface =

Area of Crossection(opposite to the angle) =

(3)Obliquity

Obliquity = NaN

Tangential stress =

Normal stress =

(4)Maximum Shear Stress

Maximum shear stress = 0

Stress normal to the surface =

Stress tangential to the surface =

Principal Plane(5)A member subjected to a simple shear stress

X(Normal) Force or Load depend on angle = 0

Y(Tangential) Force or Load depend on angle= 0

X(Normal) Stress or Load = 0

Force x Direction = 0

Force y Direction = 0

Y(Tangential) Stress or Load = 0

Shear Force =

Area of crossection of x direction =

Area of crossection of y direction =

Angel/Degree =

(6)A member subjected to direct stress in two mutually Perpendicular Direction accompanied by a simple shear stressTotal Normal ForceTotal Tangent force

Total Normal Force = 0

Total Tangential Force = 0

X(Normal) Force or Load depend on angle due to shear = 0

Y(Tangential) Force or Load depend on angle dues to shear Q2= 0

X(Normal) Stress or Load = 0

Force x Direction due to shear P1= 0

Force y Direction due to shear P2= 0

Y(Tangential) Stress or Load = 0

Shear Force =

Area of crossection of x direction =

Area of crossection of y direction =

Angel/Degree =

Stress X Direction =

Stress Y Direction =

Normal stress Accross FC(7)Tangential stress Accross FC

Normal Stresses = 0

Tangential Stresses = 0

Shear Force =

Stress normal to the surface =

Angle/Degree =

Stress tangential to the surface =

(8)Position of principle plane

Stress at Principle Plane = Max, 0 Min = 0

Shear Force =

Stress normal to the surface =

Stress tangential to the surface =

Major principles stress

Major Principle Stress = 0

Minor principles stress

Minor Principle Stress = 0

Maximum shear stress

Maximum Shear Stress = +- 0

Expression for strain energy stored in a body when the load is applied gradually

Strain Enery Stored = NaN

volume of the body =

Young Modulus =

Stress =

Modulus Of Resilience

Strain Enery Stored = NaN

Young Modulus =

Stress =

Expression for strain energy stored in A body when the load is applied with direct impact *Note, that use strain = stress/young modulus

Stress = NaN

Pressure or Load =

Area =

Young Modulus =

height of the dropped =

Length of the rod =

Expression for strain energy stored in a body due to shear stress

Work Done or Strain Energy = NaN

Shear =

Volume Of The Block =

Modulus Of Rigidity =

Shear force and bending moment diagram for a cantilever with a point load at the free end

negatif(-) indicate it is downward weight or load or force

Bending moment at distance 0 from free end = 0

Shear force = 0

Weigth = KG

distance from free end =

Shear force and bending moment diagram for a cantilever with a Uniformly distributed load

negatif(-) indicate bending moment is clockwise

Shear force at 0= 0

Bending Moment 0= 0

Weigth =

distance from free end =

Shear force and bending moment diagram for a cantilever carrying a gradually varying load

Shear Force = NaN

Bending Moment = NaN

Weigth =

distance from free end =

Total Length of the bar =

Shear force and bending moment diagram for a simply supported beam with a point load at mid-point

Shear Force/Resultant Force = 0

Bending Moment = 0

Weigth =

Total Length of the bar =

Shear force and bending moment diagram for a simply supported beam with an eccentric point load

Shear Force/Resultant Force at A= NaN

Shear Force/Resultant Force at B= NaN

Bending Moment = NaN

Weigth =

Length of the bar from side A =

Length of the bar from side A =

Total Length of the bar =

Shear force and bending moment diagram for a simply supported beam carrying a uniformly distributed load

Shear Force/Resultant Force = 0

Bending Moment = 0

Weigth =

Total Length of the bar =

Shear force and bending moment diagram for a simply supported beam carrying a uniformly distributed load from zero at each end to w per unit length at the centre

Shear Force/Resultant Force = 0

Bending Moment = 0

Weigth =

Total Length of the bar =

Shear force and bending moment diagram for a simply supported beam carrying a uniformly distributed load from zero at each end to w per unit length at the other end

Shear Force/Resultant Force at zero load= 0

Shear Force/Resultant Force at max load= 0

Bending Moment at length from zero load = NaN

Maximum Bending Moment = 0

Weigth =

Length of the bar from zero load =

Total Length of the bar =

Expression for bending stress

Strain or Increase of layer in bending= NaN

Stress from neutral axis=

Radius of the bending rod from the centre of its force =

Stress Variation

Stress along the center of Rod= NaN

Young Modulus =

Radius of the bending rod from the centre of its force =

Stress from neutral axis=

Neutral Axis and Moment of Resistance

Force on the layer=NaN

Area of layer (depend on the circumference shape of the rod or bar)=

Young Modulus =

Radius of the bending rod from the centre of its force =

Stress from neutral axis=

Moment of Resistance or Moment of the forces on the section of the beam

Moment=NaN

Moment of inertia =0

Force on the layer=NaN

Area of layer (depend on the circumference shape of the rod or bar)=

Young Modulus =

Radius of the bending rod from the centre of its force =

Stress from neutral axis=

Section Modulus

Section of Modulus=NaN

Moment of inertia =0

Area of layer (depend on the circumference shape of the rod or bar)=

Stress from neutral axis=

Length from outer most layer from neutral axis=

Section Modulus For Various Shapes or Beam Section

i) Rectangular Section

Section of Modulus = 0

Moment of Inertia = 0

Breadth or width=

Depth=

ii) Rectangular hollow Section

Moment of Inertia = 0

Section Modulus = NaN

Breadth or width Outer=

Depth Outer=

Breadth or width internal=

Depth internal=

iii) CIRCULAR SECTIONS

Section Modulus = 0

Moment Of Inertia = 0

Diameter or Depth =

iV) Circular hollow Sections

Section Modulus = NaN

Moment Of Inertia = 0

Diameter or depth internal=

Diameter or depth Outer=

Composite Beam (Flitched Beam)

Moment(M) = NaN

Modular Ratio(m) = NaN

Moment of Inertia Outer Steel = 0

Moment of Inertia Inner Steel = 0

Stress (follow outer surface direction) =

Stress distance from neutral axis=

Young Modulus Inner steel=

Young Modulus Outer Steel=

Diameter internal=

Diameter Outer=

Shear Stress At A Section For Rectangular Bar

Shear along the beam = NaN

Moment of Inertia = 0

Area of cross section above the shear stress region from the neutral axis= 0

Breadth or width of the beam from force untill shear region from the neutral axis=

Depth of the beam from force untill shear region from the neutral axis=

Downward Force=

Distance Center of Gravity of the area above the shear stress from the neautral axis=

Shear Stress Distribution for Different Section

i) Rectangular Section

Shear Stress at 0 from the neutral axis and above= NaN

Shear Stress at Neutral Axis = NaN

Moment of Inertia = 0

Force =

Breadth =

Depth =

Shortest distance of the shear stress region from neutral axis =

Circular SectionE in the formula is actually 3

Shear Stress at 0 from the neutral axis and above= NaN

Moment of Inertia = 0

Force =

Diameter or depth Outer =

Shortest distance of the shear stress region from neutral axis =

I Section Shear Stress Distribution in the flange

Shear Stress at 0 from the neutral axis and above= NaN

Moment of Inertia = 0

Force =

Depth Outer (D) =

Depth Inner from neutral axis (Y)Please Refer The Picture Above=

Breadth Outer (B) =

Breadth Inner (b) total =

Shear Stress Distribution in the web

Shear Stress at 0 from the neutral axis and above= NaN

Maximum Shear Stress = NaN

Moment of Inertia = 0

Force =

Depth Outer (D) =

Depth Inner from neutral axis (Y)Please Refer The Picture Above=

Breadth Outer (B) =

Breadth Inner (b) total =

Combined bending and Direct Stress

Direct Stress = NaN

Load or Pressure =

Area =

Resultant Stress When A CoLumn Of Rectangular Section Is Subjected To An Eccantric Load

Bending Stress = +NaN for left side of neutral axis and -NaN for right side of neutral axis

Distance of the load from neutral Y axis =

Distance of the load from neutral X axis =

Depth =

Breadth =

Maximum Stress or Right Side of Neutral Axis = NaN

Minimum Stress Left Side Of Neutral axis = NaN

Resultant Stress When A CoLumn of Rectangular Section is subjected to a load which is subjected to eccentric both axes

Direct Stress = NaN

Moment of Load About X-X axis = 0

Moment of Load About Y-Y axis = 0

Load or Pressure =

Distance from Neutral X axis =

Distance from Neutral Y axis =

Area =

Moment Of Inertia Ixx = 0

Moment Of Inertia Iyy = 0

Bending Moment for Moment X = NaN

Bending Moment for Moment Y = NaN

Breadth =

Depth =

Stress at Quadrant I = NaN

Stress at Quadrant II = NaN

Stress at Quadrant III = NaN

Stress at Quadrant IV = NaN

Middle Third Rule For Rectangular Section ( i.e Kernal Of Section)This is for when the force is acting any place on the neutral axis

Stress (Negative mean Tensile Positive Mean Compresive) = NaN

Load or Pressure =

Area =

Breadth =

Depth =

Distance of force from Neutral axis =

The Shaded region is call core section, maening it will not have tensile stress.

Distance from centre from x axis is 0 at upper side and 0 at lower side

Distance from centre from y axis is 0 at left side and 0 at right side

Middle Quarter Rule For Circular Section ( i.e Kernal Of Section)The Shaded region is call core section, maening it will not have tensile stress.

Distance from centre is 0

Load =

Radius of the force from centre =

Diameter =

Direct Stress = NaN

Bending Stress = +NaN or -NaN

Minimum Stress = NaN

Kernel of hollow circular section (or value of eccentricity for hollow circular section)

Circular Area = 0

Direct Stress = NaN

Section modulus , Z = NaN

moment of Inertia= 0

Bending Stress = NaN

Load or Pressure =

Diameter internal =

Diameter Outer =

Diameter from the force =

Diameter of Kernal = NaN

Kernel of hollow rectangular section (or value of eccentricity for hollow rectangular section)

Area = 0

Moment of inertia Ixx = 0

Distance from neutral X axis =

Depth Outer =

Breadth Outer =

Depth Internal =

Breadth Internal =

Section Of Modulus, Z = NaN

Rectangular Dam

Force = 0

Volume = 0

liquid density

Breadth =

Height from the surface =

Length =

If only want at a point of the pressure, make Length = 1

Force or Weight= 0

Volume = 0

Dam density

Breadth =

Height from the bottom =

Length =

If only want at a point of the pressure, make Length = 1

Resultant Force = 0

Angle = NaN

Distance from neutral Y-axis that cut the base = NaN

Stress across section of Rectangular DamDistance From The Surface To The Point Where It Cutt The Base

Distance From The Surface To The Point Where It Cutt The Base = NaN

Distance of eccentricity(Distance from neutral axis) =NaN

Bending Stress at eccentricity of NaN is NaN but depend on location

Bending Stress near A , -NaN near B = +NaN

Total Stress near A= NaN

Total Stress near B= NaN

Trapezoidal Dam Having Water Face Vertical

Force Exerted By Water At Center Of Gravity = 0

Distance From neutral Y-axis to water =NaN

Distance From Water to cutt base = NaN

Eccenticity = NaN

Breadth Top =

Breadth bottom =

Distance x(Centroid to Point that cutt the base) =

Base Length =

Trapezoidal Dam Having Water Declined

Above Picture mean AE=AF/cos

AE(refer Picture) Distance = 0

Distance of AF =

Degree =

Force due to water = 0

Volume of water =

Force in X direction = 0

Force in Y direction = 0

Stability of A Dam

0 X 0 = NaN X 0

Rankine Theory of Earth Pressure //Yang ni aku perlu sah kan apa beza pressure P ni.

Pressure or Load = 0

Degree =

Pressure or Load = 0

Degree =

Volume =

Heigth =

Chimney

Force = 0

Coefficient

Intensity Wind Pressure =

area of exposed =

Bending Moment = 0

Height Of Chimney =

Deflection and Slope of a Beam subjected to uniform bending moment

Deflection of beam = NaN

Length of the beam=

Moment of Inertia of the beam(Calculate Yourself. Depends on the shape of the beam) =

Moment (Calculate Yourself. Depends on the shape of the beam) =

Young Modulus =

sin Theta or Theta in radian=NaN

Relationship between slope, deflection, and radius of curvature

Need to Draw in graph so that the derivative can be calculate (error)

Need to Draw in graph so that the derivative can be calculate (error)

Need to Draw in graph so that the derivative can be calculate (error)

Need to Draw in graph so that the derivative can be calculate (error)

Deflection of simply supported beam carrying a point load at the center

Need to Draw in graph so that the derivative can be calculate (error)

Need to Draw in graph so that the derivative can be calculate (error)

Need to Draw in graph so that the derivative can be calculate (error)

Need to Draw in graph so that the derivative can be calculate (error)

Deflection of simply supported beam with an eccentric point loadDeflection of simply supported beam with a uniformly distributed loadMacaulay MethodMoment Area Method
Deflection of a cantilever with a point load at the free end by double integral methodDeflection of a cantilever with a point load at a Distance A from the fixed endDeflection of a cantilever with a uniformly distributed loadDeflection of a cantilever with a uniformly distributed load A from the fixed endDeflection of a cantilever with a gradually varying loadDeflection and slope of a cantilever by moment area method.Cantilever carrying a Uniformly distributed loadCantilever carrying a Uniformly distributed load upto a length A from fixed end
Deflection of a point load of a simply supported beam with a point load at centre

Strain for bending moment = NaN

Length of the beam=

Moment of Inertia of the beam(Calculate Yourself. Depends on the shape of the beam) =

Load =

Young Modulus =

Simply supported beam carrying an eccentric load12Deflection and slope of a cantilever with a point load at the free endPropped cantilever and beamS.F and B.M diagram for a propped cantilever carrying a Uniformly distributed load and propped at the free endS.F and B.M diagram for a simply supported beam with a uniformly distributed load and propped at the free end.
Derivation of shear stress produce in a circular shaft subjected to torsionMaximum torque transmited by circular solid shaftMaximum torque transmited by a hollow circular shaftPower transmitted by shaftPolar ModulusStrength of shaft and torsional rigidityFlanged CouplingExpression for strain energy stored in a body due to torsionTotal strain energy in the hollow shaft due to torsionTorsion of tappering shaftLaminated or spring leafExpression for Central deflection of the leaf springClosed coil helical spring
Thin Cylindrical Vessel Subjected To Internal PressureExpression For Circumferential Stress Or Hoop StressExpression For Longitudinal StressEffect of the internal pressue on the dimension on a thin cylindrical shellWire Winding Of Thin CylinderThin Spherical ShellsChange in Dimension of a Thin Sperical Shell due to an Internal PressureVolumetric StrainRotational Stress in Thin Cylinder
Failure Of ColumnEnd conditions for long columnsExpression for crippling load when the both end of the column are hingedExpression for crippling load when the end of the column are hinged and others are freeExpression for crippling load when the both end of the column are fixedExpression for crippling load when the end of the column are fixed and others are hinged or pinCrippling stress in terms of effective length and radius if gyrationSlenderness of ratioLimitation of Euler FormulaRankine formulaStraight Line FormulaColumns with ecentric loadMaximum stressColumn with initials curvatureMaximum deflectionMaximum stressStrut with lateral load(Or Beam Columns)Strut subjected to compressive axial load or axial trust and a transverse uniformly distributed load Of internsity w per unit length. Both end are pinned
Type of Riveted JoinButt jointsChain Riveted JoinDiamond Riveted JoinFailure of Riveted JoinFailure due to tearing of the plate between rivets of a rowFailure due to shearing of rivetFailure due to crushing (or bearing) of Rivet or plateStrength of Riveted JoinDesign of a riveted join
Type Of Wleded JoinAnalysis of Unsymmetrical welded section which are loaded axiallyAxial Load in terms of shear stress
Maximum Principal Strain TheoryMaximum Shear Stress TheoryMaximum Strain Energy TheoryMaximum Shear Strain Energy Theory